Kalinjar Fort
Kalinjar Fort is a historical fort situated at Kalinjar in Banda District, (Uttar Pradesh). It is one of the eight famous forts built by Chandela kings. It abides on an isolated flat-topped hill in the Vindhya Range, with a height of 244 meter above the plain.
The main body of the fort is oblong shaped and lies from east to west with nearly 1.6 km in length and 0.8 km in breadth. The fort has a height of 30-35 meter and 8 meter wide. Big sand stone and granite pieces are used to build the fort. The word Kalanjar was used to represent Lord Shiva, who rested here and destroyed (Jaran) the time barrier (kala). People believe that Lord Shiva always remains here. The Neelkanth Temple is in the middle of the west face of the fort.
The rare stone images related to Lord Shiva, Shakti, Lord Vishnu, Lord Ganesh, Bhairava and Bhairavi are very attractive. The stone-carvings of animals, birds, apsaras and mithuna are also found here.There are two entrances to the fort, one on the north side towards the town and the other at the south-east angle leading towards Panna, Madhya Pradesh.
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Historical Significance: Kalinjar has a history that dates back to ancient times. It has been mentioned in various Hindu scriptures and has played a role in the rise and fall of several dynasties.
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Architectural Marvels: The fort is known for its impressive architecture and strategic location. It is built on a hill at an elevation of about 1,200 feet, providing a commanding view of the surrounding region.
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Cultural Heritage: Kalinjar has been a center of cultural and religious activities. The fort has numerous temples, palaces, and other structures that reflect the artistic and architectural styles of different periods.
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Various Dynasties: The fort has witnessed the rule of various dynasties, including the Chandela rulers of Khajuraho, the Pratiharas, the Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals. Each dynasty has left its mark on the fort in terms of architecture and cultural influences.
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Temples and Monuments: Within the fort, there are several temples dedicated to Hindu deities, including Neelkanth Mahadev Temple, Shiva Temple, and Kali Temple. These temples are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures.
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Strategic Importance: Due to its strategic location, Kalinjar has been a coveted stronghold for many rulers throughout history. The fort was considered impregnable, and its possession was a symbol of political power.
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Tourist Attraction: Today, Kalinjar is a popular tourist attraction, drawing history enthusiasts, archaeologists, and tourists interested in exploring the rich heritage of the region.
Visitors to Kalinjar can explore the fort's various structures, enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape, and delve into the historical narratives associated with this ancient stronghold.
- Kalinjar is about 53 km south of Banda
- Nearby cities: Chandla, Atarra, Panna
- Coordinates: 24.9997°N 80.4852°E
How to reach Kalinjar
- The nearest airport is at Khajuraho, which is 130 km away.
- The nearest railway station is Atarra 36 km away, on the Banda-Satna route, 57 km from the Banda railway station.
- The Kalinjar fort is linked by road to all the important centres in the region with regular bus services. Some of the major road distances are: Chitrakoot, 78 km; Banda, 62 km; Khajuraho, 130 km; and Allahabad, 205 km.
Explore more about Kalinjar
- Article: Kalinjar Tourism - Government Plans & Efforts
- Photo Gallery: Fort & Monuments of Kalinjar